But, if one is willing to spend enough time, digging around, comparing a variety of sources about enough similar subjects, a pattern of events will inevitably begin to appear. Ironically, what emerges is the persistent reality that some unseen hand of providence seems to be guiding even the most scientifically-minded participants.
You should all know from your history books that in the 17th century Johannes Kepler made Nicolaus Copernicus's revolutionary system of planets more plausible by reducing it to empirical laws, expressed mathematically. From this enunciation of the laws of expressed mathematically, the modern era of astronomy is usually dated.1
Because of Kepler's role in undermining the power of the medieval church, his breakthrough is generally regarded as having dethroned God and the validity of His Word.
What you probably never figured, though, was just how shocked Kepler himself would have been. Because, until the age of 22, he had prepared for the ministry. Had his family not been so poor, he presumably would have never even gone into astronomy. His first love would always remain theology. "I wanted to become a theologian," said Kepler in 1595.2
So, already convinced about theological matters, he set out to fulfill what he believed was his divine duty as a scientist: to display the harmony of nature that he knew must already exist.3
Shortly after that, he wrote: "Almost the whole summer was lost with this agonizing labor. Then, at last, on a rather ordinary occasion, I came very close to the truth. I believe Divine Providence intervened so that, by chance, I obtained what I could never have obtained by my own efforts. I am even convinced more than ever before, because I'm also praying constantly to God that I might succeed, if what Copernicus has said is actually true."4
